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AB Extra Bonecare+: A source of Calcium and essential Vitamins & Minerals for your bones

 
ABSTRACT: Osteoporosis is a bone thinning condition that affects many men and women. With age comes the increased risk of falling. Brittle bones can break easily from falls, leading potentially to infection, disability and death.

Nutrition is important. If your diet is not adequate, a nutrient supplement can assist in preventing, reducing the risk of, or in some cases, reverse the progression of osteoporosis. The type of supplement is important. There are many different forms of calcium that can be utilised by the body on a very limited scale. There are some forms of calcium available that optimise absorption, and in combination with other nutrients, assist in improving bone health.

KEYWORDS: osteoporosis, bone density, bone thinning, bone health, brittle bones, calcium

With today’s busy lifestyle involving work and family, we know how hard it is to make sure that you eat well and get enough exercise. While many find it difficult to find a balance, studies show that a less than adequate diet can lead to poorer health conditions which are preventable. One of these conditions is osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and can break easily due to mineral loss, leading to chronic pain and a loss in height and mobility. Osteoporosis sufferers are often not aware of their condition, being vulnerable to hip, spine and wrist fractures. The consequences are severe, requiring frequent stays in hospital and being immobilised, with increased risk of infections, blood clotting, and ultimately a higher rate of death.

Osteoporosis can affect anyone:
• of the patients suffering osteoporosis, 77% female, 21% male;
• 17% of people will experience a hip fracture by the age of 90 due to osteoporosis;
• in women, osteoporosis typically commences about 15 years prior to menopause (women 45 –75 years of age lose 30% of their skeletal bone mass (males lose 15%);
• pregnancy increases the requirements for nutrients. If not in adequate supply, both the mother and child would be at risk;
• bone and teeth development in growing children requires more nutrients than what is usually provided.

Why do we have to worry about proper nutrition? The body is dynamic, that is, it is never constant and is always changing. Cells reproduce and die all the time. New and existing cells constantly require nutrients to keep going while at the same time, toxins and cell waste has to be removed. Nutrients such as minerals, like the body, are never the same. We lose minerals through day to day activities and some of these minerals come from our bones. Other nutrients also get used up. This is why we need to refill our bodies with these nutrients.

As with other nutrients, as we lose calcium and other minerals from our bones, and we need to replenish what we’ve lost. We can use supplements but there are many factors to consider. There are several different forms of calcium available, and they each have a different degree of solubility and absorption. Young people produce high levels of stomach acid, making it easier to absorb almost any form of calcium. Older people on the other hand, often produce less stomach acid, or take medication that reduces stomach acid production. Add to this habitual drinking of liquids that are too hot, or consuming an excess of irritants such as coffee, tea or pickles and spices, resulting in a drop of secretion of digestive fluids and poorer extraction of vitamins and minerals from food.

People with insufficient stomach acid production only absorb about 4% of calcium carbonate supplements, whereas these same people will absorb 45% of calcium citrate supplements. Even people with normal levels of stomach acid only absorb about 22% of calcium carbonate supplements. Most commercial calcium preparations contain low-cost calcium carbonate, including anti-acid products that claim to have a high calcium content. For example, the benefits of oyster-shell calcium are often promoted, but this form of calcium is really only calcium carbonate obtained from oyster shell. Calcium carbonate also comes from limestone or chalk. If you have been taking calcium carbonate, you can save yourself some money and eat chalk instead! But you won’t be any healthier.

The rate of mineral absorption into the bloodstream is an important consideration. The wrong form of calcium can result in a person swallowing a lot of pills and absorbing little actual calcium into their blood stream. The citrate, phosphate and amino acid forms of calcium are the most often used by the informed consumer who understands the importance of getting calcium into the bloodstream where it is used to maintain and strengthen bone.

 

While calcium is important for bone strength, vitamin D assists calcium absorption and reduces calcium loss in bones. Natural vitamin D3 comes from sunshine and animal sources. Vitamin D3, whether ingested or created naturally by the action of sunlight on the skin, is carried to internal organs that convert it into a potent, hormonal form. Vitamin D3 deficiency results in inadequate skeletal development. When vitamin D is lacking, the parathyroid gland’s output increases, resulting in more bone deterioration and osteoporosis. This has been confirmed by studies, with osteoporosis patients having stronger bones after taking higher doses of vitamin D3 and calcium. Doctors now routinely prescribe calcium in combination with vitamin D for their osteoporotic patients.

Calcium and vitamin D are not the only important nutrients for our bones. Magnesium, zinc and manganese are also critical for healthy bones, assisting in the use of vitamin D. Studies show that these minerals are essential for bone health with osteoporosis patients having lower bone mineral levels than people with healthy bones.

Magnesium is nearly as important as calcium for bones. Approximately 60% of magnesium found in the body is in bone. Magnesium is essential for normal bone structure, and is involved in cell function. It is involved in protein development and carbohydrate metabolism. Magnesium supplementation has been found to increase Bone Mass Density (BMD) after 1-2 years in both menopausal and postmenopausal women.

Zinc is needed for new bone and collagen development, and alkaline phosphate activity. A 2 year clinical trial in postmenopausal women demonstrated that a supplement containing calcium, zinc and manganese resulted in greater gain of bone compared to calcium supplements alone. Zinc has also shown to improve child development.

Manganese is needed in the synthesis of connective tissue in cartilage and bone and is cofactor for enzymes in bone tissue. Supplementing manganese with calcium improves bone density.

Vitamin C is important, for the production of collagen, a protein that is an important structural component in tissue and bone. Bones are made by adding mineral crystals to collagen. The mechanism for vitamin C’s protective effect against osteoporosis is believed to be due to its role in the production of collagen. Studies have shown that people who used vitamin C supplements throughout their lives have healthier, stronger bones, with a lower risk of osteoporosis.

Folic acid is also essential. Patients suffering from osteoporosis were found to consume insufficient folic acid, increasing their risk of osteoporosis and bone fracture. Homocysteine has been found to interfere with collagen production, compromising bone health and increasing bone brittleness. In the body, folic acid reduces the level of homocysteine.

The above essential nutrients are now available in ABExtra Bonecare+., a comprehensive source of nutrients containing the different forms of soluble and absorbable calcium, magnesium, minerals and vitamins.
AB Extra Bonecare contains 3 different forms of readily absorbable calcium:
• Calcium amino acid chelate is readily absorbed and contains other minerals;
• Calcium Phosphate which consists of 38.7% calcium bound to phosphorus and forms part of the structural component in bones. The presence of calcium in this form facilitates the development and strengthening of bones; and
• Calcium Citrate, regarded as being well-absorbed. Recent evidence indicates that it may be the one of the best forms of supplemental calcium. It is significantly better absorbed and utilised when compared to calcium carbonate.


For information on AB Extra Bonecare+, a comprehensive formula for Osteoporosis, please click here.

For information on PM NextG Cal, a formulation with Hydroxyapaptite (MCHA), please click here.

 
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